We use cookies to improve your experience. By continuing to browse this site, you accept our cookie policy.×

ISR: what have we learned after a decade of experience?

    Tom Verhaeghe

    *Author for correspondence:

    E-mail Address: TVERHAEG@its.jnj.com

    Development Bioanalysis, Janssen Research & Development, A division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.4155/bio-2018-0167

    Within our company, incurred sample reproducibility (ISR) was implemented a decade ago. Only 11 studies (<2%) with failed ISR were identified over that period. These cases are described along with the strategy followed to resolve the issue. For three studies the failing ISR was caused by a method failure and all instances could be traced back to an instability problem. The majority of the failed ISR experiments were due to human error. For most of the studies the issue could be resolved and results reported. In two studies, no valid results could be generated. Based on this analysis we advise to limit the number of studies that require ISR assessment.

    References

    • 1 Viswanathan CT, Bansal S, Booth B et al. Quantitative bioanalytical methods validation and implementation: best practices for chromatographic and ligand binding assays. Pharm. Res. 24(10), 1962–1973 (2007).
    • 2 Viswanathan CT. Incurred sample reanalysis: a global transformation. Bioanalysis 3(23), 2601–2602 (2011).
    • 3 Timmerman P, Luedtke S, van Amsterdam P, Brudny-Kloeppel M, Lausecker B. Incurred sample reproducibility: views and recommendations by the European Bioanalysis Forum. Bioanalysis 1(6), 1049–1056 (2009).
    • 4 Findlay JWA, Kelley MM. ISR: background, evolution and implementation, with specific consideration for ligand-binding assays. Bioanalysis 6(3), 393–402 (2014).
    • 5 Verhaeghe T. Bioanalytical outsourcing strategy at Janssen Research and Development. Bioanalysis 6(10), 1321–1327 (2014).
    • 6 Verhaeghe T, Dillen L, Stieltjes H et al. The application of capillary microsampling in GLP toxicology studies. Bioanalysis 9(7), 531–540 (2017).
    • 7 European Medicines Agency, Committee for Medicinal Product for Human Use. Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation. European Medicines Agency, London, UK (2011).
    • 8 Van de Merbel N, de Vries R. Aging of biological matrices and its effect on bioanalytical method performance. Bioanalysis 5(19), 2393–2407 (2013).
    • 9 US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Veterinary Medicine. Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation (Draft). US FDA, Rockville, MD, USA (2013).
    • 10 US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Veterinary Medicine. Bioanalytical Method Validation Guidance for Industry. US FDA, Rockville, MD, USA (2018).
    • 11 International Council for Harmonisation. Final endorsed concept paper – M10: bioanalytical method validation. www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Multidisciplinary/M10/ICH_M10_Concept_paper_final_7Oct2016.pdf.