We use cookies to improve your experience. By continuing to browse this site, you accept our cookie policy.×
Research Article

Feasibility of singlicate-based analysis in bridging ADA assay on Meso-Scale Discovery platform: comparison with duplicate analysis

    Zhihua Jiang

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +1 978 247 2952;

    E-mail Address: Zhihua.Jiang@pfizer.com

    BioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Andover, MA 01810, USA

    ,
    John Kamerud

    BioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Andover, MA 01810, USA

    ,
    Zhiping You

    Early Clinical Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340, USA

    ,
    Soma Basak

    BioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Andover, MA 01810, USA

    ,
    Elena Seletskaia

    BioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Andover, MA 01810, USA

    ,
    Gregory S Steeno

    Early Clinical Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340, USA

    &
    Boris Gorovits

    BioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Andover, MA 01810, USA

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.4155/bio-2021-0095

    Aim: To investigate the feasibility of singlicate analysis in anti-drug antibody (ADA) assay by comparing performance characteristics for assays qualified in duplicate and singlicate formats. Materials & methods: We employed modeling to assess and quantify the impact of singlicate to cut point factor (CPF) in scenarios with the duplicate precision from 1–20% and the proportion of well-to-well variance to overall assay variance from 0.01–0.90. The impact to CPF by singlicate is marginal if the well-to-well coefficient of variation is <10% and represents <25% of the overall variability. Results & conclusion: The assay parameters including sensitivity, precision, selectivity, drug and target tolerance were comparable between singlicate and duplicate based assays. Our results suggested the minimal impact of singlicate analysis on ADA assay with good duplicate precision. The study provided additional supportive evidence that the singlicate-based analysis is feasible in ADA ligand binding assays.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

    References

    • 1. Shankar G, Devanarayan V, Amaravadi L et al. Recommendations for the validation of immunoassays used for detection of host antibodies against biotechnology products. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 48(5), 1267–1281 (2008).
    • 2. Collet-Brose J, Couble PJ, Deehan MR, Nelson RJ, Ferlin WG, Lory S. Evaluation of multiple immunoassay technology platforms to select the anti-drug antibody assay exhibiting the most appropriate drug and target tolerance. J. Immunol. Res. 2016, 5069678 (2016).
    • 3. Mikulskis A, Yeung D, Subramanyam M, Amaravadi L. Solution ELISA as a platform of choice for development of robust, drug tolerant immunogenicity assays in support of drug development. J. Immunol. Methods 365(1-2), 38–49 (2011).
    • 4. Wadhwa M, Knezevic I, Kang HN, Thorpe R. Immunogenicity assessment of biotherapeutic products: an overview of assays and their utility. Biologicals 43(5), 298–306 (2015).
    • 5. Menendez AT. Strategic selection and development of immunogenicity binding methods. Bioanalysis 4(12), 1491–1508 (2012).
    • 6. Barfield M, Goodman J, Hood J, Timmerman P. European Bioanalysis Forum recommendation on singlicate analysis for ligand binding assays: time for a new mindset. Bioanalysis 12(5), 273–284 (2020). • A commentary article on application of singlicate analysis in ligand binding assays.
    • 7. Dudal S, Baltrukonis D, Crisino R et al. Assay formats: recommendation for best practices and harmonization from the global bioanalysis consortium harmonization team. AAPS J. 16(2), 194–205 (2014).
    • 8. Birnboeck HF, Schick E, Justies N. Singlicate analysis in regulated bioanalysis using ligand-binding assays: where are we heading? Bioanalysis 9(18), 1357–1359 (2017).
    • 9. Clark TH, Yates PD, Chunyk AG et al. Feasibility of singlet analysis for ligand binding assays: a retrospective examination of data generated using the Gyrolab platform. AAPS J. 18(5), 1300–1308 (2016).
    • 10. Donaldson D, Purushothama S, David E et al. Well-developed ligand-binding assays demonstrate robust performance using singlet analysis. Bioanalysis 11(22), 2075–2086 (2019).
    • 11. Jiang H, Kozhich A, Cummings J et al. Singlicate ligand binding assay using an automated microfluidic system: a clinical case study. AAPS J. 19(5), 1461–1468 (2017).
    • 12. Ye Z, Tu J, Midde K, Edwards M, Bennett P. Singlicate analysis: should this be the default for biomarker measurements using ligand-binding assays? Bioanalysis 10(12), 909–912 (2018).
    • 13. Stanta JL, Craig H, Smith C, Chappell J. Comparing singlet and duplicate immunogenicity assay in human plasma for pembrolizumab using Gyrolab((R)). Bioanalysis 13(11), 891–900 (2021). •• This is the first publication on evaluating the singlicate-based analysis in ADA assay.
    • 14. Team RCD. R: a language and environment for statistical computing (2019). www.r-project.org
    • 15. FDA. Guidance for industry: immunogenicity testing of therapeutic protein protein – developing and validating assays for anti-drug antibody detection (2019). www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/immunogenicity-testing-therapeutic-protein-products-developing-and-validating-assays-anti-drug
    • 16. EMA. Guideline on immunogenicity assessment of therapeutic proteins (2017). www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-immunogenicity-assessment-therapeutic-proteins-revision-1_en.pdf