Nanoparticle-based microextraction techniques in bioanalysis

Papers of special note have been highlighted as: ▪ of interest ▪▪ of considerable interest

Bibliography

• 1  Musteata ML, Musteata FM. Analytical methods used in conjunction with solid-phase microextraction: a review of recent bioanalytical applications. Bioanalysis1,1081–1102 (2009).Link, CAS, Google Scholar
• 2  Musteata FM, Pawliszyn J. Bioanalytical applications of solid-phase microextraction. Trends Anal. Chem.26,36–45 (2007).▪ Presents a complete view of the potential and application of solid-phase microextraction in bioanalysis.Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 3  Lucena R, Cruz-Vera M, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Liquid phase microextraction in bioanalytical sample preparation. Bioanalysis1,135–149 (2009).▪ Provides a general classification of the liquid-phase microextraction techniques and describes the main application in bioanalysis.Link, CAS, Google Scholar
• 4  Nuhu AA, Basheer C, Saad B. Liquid-phase and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction techniques with derivatization: recent applications in bioanalysis. J. Chromatogr. B879,1180–1188 (2011).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 5  Choi K, Kim J, Chung DS. Single-drop microextraction in bioanalysis. Bioanalysis3,799–815 (2011).Link, CAS, Google Scholar
• 6  Lucena R, Simonet BM, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Potential of nanoparticles in sample preparation. J. Chromatogr. A1218,620–637 (2011).▪▪ Discusses the use of nanoparticles (NPs) on sample treatment from a general point of view. It is not focused on bioanalytical applications but it presents general and interesting aspects (classification, properties and potential uses) of NPs.Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 7  Auffan M, Rose J, Bottero JY et al. Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an environmental, health and safety perspective. Nature Nanotech.4,634–641 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 8  Penn SG, He L, Natan MJ. Nanoparticles for bioanalysis. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.7,609–615 (2003).▪ Discusses the use of NPs in bionalysis.Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 9  Cruz-Vera M, Lucena R, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Sample treatments based on dispersive (micro)extraction. Anal. Methods3,1719–1728 (2011).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 10  Hillenkamp F, Karas M. The MALDI process and method. In: MALDI-MS a Practical Guide to Instrumentation, Methods and Applications. Hillenkamp F, Peter-Katalinic J (Eds). Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1–28 (2007).Google Scholar
• 11  Hjerno K, Jensen ON. MALDI-MS in protein chemistry and proteomis. In: MALDI-MS a Practical Guide to Instrumentation, Methods and Applications. Hillenkamp F, Peter-Katalinic J (Eds). Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 83–108 (2007).Google Scholar
• 12  Ijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature354,56–58 (1991).Crossref, Google Scholar
• 13  Reich S, Thomsen C, Maultzsch J. Carbon Nanotubes: Basic Concepts and Physical Properties. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany (2004).Google Scholar
• 14  Jimenez-Soto JM, Lucena R, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Solid phase (micro)extraction tools based on carbon nanotubes and related nanostructures. In: Carbon Nanotubes. Marulanda JR (Ed.). In-tech, 409–428 (2010).Google Scholar
• 15  Valcárcel M, Cárdenas S, Simonet BM, Moliner-Martínez Y, Lucena R. Carbon nanoestructures as sorbent materials in analytical processes. Trends Anal. Chem.27,34–43 (2008).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 16  Carrillo-Carrión C, Lucena R, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Surfactant coated carbon nanotubes as pseudophases in liquid–liquid extraction. Analyst132,551–559 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 17  Suarez B, Simonet BM, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in urine by combining an immobilized carboxylated carbon nanotubes minicolumn for solid phase extraction with capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A1159,203–207 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 18  Cruz-Vera M, Lucena R, Cardenas S, Valcárcel M. Combined use of carbon nanotubes and ionic liquid to improve the determination of antidepressants in urine samples by liquid chromatography. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.391,1139–1145 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 19  Huang KJ, Han CH, Han CQ et al. Determination of thiol compounds by solid phase extraction using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as adsorbent coupled with high performance liquid chromatography–fluorescence detection. Microchim. Acta174,421–427 (2011)Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 20  Pan C, Xu S, Zou H et al. Carbon nanotubes as adsorbent of solid phase extraction and matrix for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom.16,263–270 (2005).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 21  Rastkari N, Ahmadkhaniha R, Yunesian M. Single-walled carbon nanotubes as an effective adsorbent in solid-phase microextraction of low level methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl tert-butyl ether and methyl tert-amyl ether from human urine. J. Chromatogr. B877,1568–1574 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 22  Chen RJ, Bangsaruntip S, Drouvalakis KA et al. Noncovalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes for highly specific electronic biosensors. PNAS100,4984–4989 (2003).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 23  Li X, Xu S, Pan C et al. Enrichment of peptides from plasma for peptidome analysis using multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J. Sep. Sci.30,930–943 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 24  Chen ML, Chen ML, Chen XW, Wang JH. Functionalization of MWCNTs with hyperbranched PEI for highly selective isolation of BSA. Macromol. Biosci.10,906–915 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 25  Du Z, Yu Y, Wang J. Selective isolation of acidic proteins with a thin layer of multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.392,937–946 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 26  López-Lorente AI, Simonet BM, Valcarcel M. The potential of carbon nanotube membranes for analytical separations. Anal. Chem.82,5399–5407 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 27  Vallant RM, Szabo Z, Bachmann S . Development and application of C60-fullerene bound silica for solid-phase extraction of biomolecules. Anal. Chem.79,8144–8153 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 28  Schrepp W. Fundamentals of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. In: MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry of Synthetic Polymers. Pasch H, Schrepp W (Eds). Springer, Berlin Heildeberg, Germany, 57–84 (2003).Google Scholar
• 29  Böddi K, Takátsy A, Szabó S et al. Use of fullerene-, octadecyl-, and triaconthyl silica for solid phase extraction of tryptic peptides obtained from unmodified and in vitro glycated human serum albumin and fibrinogen. J. Sep. Sci.32,295–308 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 30  Barnard AS, Russo SP, Snook IK. Structural relaxation and relative stability of nanodiamond morphologies. Diamond Relat. Mater.12,1867–1872 (2003).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 31  Ushizawa K, Sato Y, Mitsumori T et al. Covalent immobilization of DNA on diamond and its verification by diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett.351,105–108 (2002).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 32  Kong XL, Huang LCL, Hsu CM et al. High-affinity capture of proteins by diamond nanoparticles for mass spectrometric analysis. Anal. Chem.77,259–265 (2005).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 33  Huang LC, Chang HC. Adsorption and immobilization of cytochrome c on nanodiamonds. Langmuir20,5879–5884 (2004).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 34  Kong X, Huang LCL, Liau SCV, Han CC, Chang HC. Polylysine-coated diamond nanocrystals for MALDI-TOF mass analysis of DNA oligonucleotides. Anal. Chem.77,4273–4277 (2005).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 35  Chen WH, Lee SC, Sabu S et al. Solid-phase extraction and elution on diamond (SPEED):a fast and general platform for proteome analysis with mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem.78,4228–4234 (2006).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 36  Makowski GS, Ramsby ML. Protein molecular weight determination by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In: Protein Structure, a Practical Approach. Creighton TE (Ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1–28 (1997).Google Scholar
• 37  Sabu S, Yang FC, Wang YS et al. Peptide analysis: Solid phase extraction–elution on diamond combined with atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem.367,190–200 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 38  Kong X, Sahadevan S. Rapid MALDI mass spectrometric analysis with prestructured membrane filters and functionalized diamond nanocrystals. Anal. Chim. Acta659,201–207 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 39  Geim AK, Novoselov KS. The rise of graphene. Nature Materials6,183–191 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 40  Hummers WS, Offeman RE. Preparation of Graphitic Oxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc.80,1339 (1958).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 41  Liu Q, Shi J, Sun J et al. Graphene and Graphene Oxide Sheets Supported on Silica as Versatile and High-Performance Adsorbents for Solid-Phase Extraction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.50,5913–5917 (2011).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 42  Huang KJ, Jing QS, Wei CY, Wu YY. Spectrofluorimetric determination of glutathione in human plasma by solid-phase extraction using graphene as adsorbent. Spectrochim. Acta A79,1860–1865 (2011).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 43  Liu JW, Zhang Q, Chen XW, Wang JH. Surface assembly of graphene oxide nanosheets on SiO2 particles for the selective isolation of hemoglobin. Chemistry17,4864–4870 (2011).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 44  Gulbakan B, Yasun E, Shukoor MI et al. A dual platform for selective analyte enrichment and ionization in mass spectrometry using aptamer-conjugated graphene oxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc.132,17408–17410 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 45  Gold Nanoparticles: Properties, Characterization and Fabrication. Chow PE (Ed.). Nova Science Publishers, NY, USA (2010).Google Scholar
• 46  Wu CS, Liu FK, Ko FH. Potential role of gold nanoparticles for improved analytical methods: an introduction to characterizations and applications. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.399,103–118 (2011).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 47  Bio-applications of Nanoparticles. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Chan WCW (Ed.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 620 (2007).Google Scholar
• 48  Chen SJ, Chang HT. Nile red-adsorbed gold nanoparticles for selective determination of thiols based on energy transfer and aggregation. Anal. Chem.76,3727–3734 (2004).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 49  Li MD, Cheng TL, Tseng WL. Nonionic surfactant-capped gold nanoparticles for selective enrichment of aminothiols prior to CE with UV absorption detection. Electrophoresis30,388–395 (2009).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 50  Shen CC, Tseng WL, Hsieh MM. Selective enrichment of aminothiols using polysorbate 20-capped gold nanoparticles followed by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence. J. Chromatogr. A1216,288–293 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 51  Chang CW, Tseng WL. Gold nanoparticles extraction followed by capillary electrophoresis to determine the total, free, and protein-bound aminothiols in plasma. Anal. Chem.82,2696–2702 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 52  Li MD, Tseng WL, Cheng TL. Ultrasensitive detection of indoleamines by combination of nanoparticles-based extraction with capillary electrophoresis/laser induced native fluorescence. J. Chromatogr. A1216,6451–6458 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 53  Wang H, Wilson WB, Campiglia D. Using gold nanoparticles to improve the recovery and the limits of detection for the analysis of monohydroxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine samples. J. Chromatogr. A1216,5793–5799 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 54  Liu FK. Preconcentration and separation of neutral steroid analytes using a combination of sweeping micellar electrokinetic chromatography and a Au nanoparticles-coated solid phase extraction sorbent. J. Chromatogr. A1215,194–202 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 55  Spencer MT, Furutani H, Oldenburg SJ, Darlington TK, Prather KA. Gold nanoparticles as a matrix for visible-wavelength single-particle matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of small biomolecules. J. Phys. Chem. C112,4083–4090 (2008).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 56  Teng CH, Ho KC, Lin YS, Chen YC. Gold nanoparticles as selective and concentrating probes for samples in MALDI MS analysis. Anal. Chem.76,4337–4342 (2004).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 57  Sudhir PR, Wu HF, Zhou ZC. Identification of peptides using gold nanoparticles-assited single-drop microextraction coupled with AP-MALDI mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem.77,7380–7385 (2005).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 58  Haung YF, Chang HT. Nile red-adsorbed gold nanoparticles matrices for determining aminothiols through surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem.78,1485–1493 (2006).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 59  Huang YF, Chang HT. Analysis of adenosine triphosphate and glutathione through gold nanoparticles assited laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem.79,4852–4859 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 60  Ho KC, Tsai PJ, Lin YS, Chen YC. Using biofunctionalized nanoparticles to probe pathogenic bacteria. Anal. Chem.76,7162–7168 (2004).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 61  Welles AE. Silver Nanoparticles: Properties, Characterization and Applications. Wells AE (Ed.). Nova Science Publishers, NY, USA (2010).Google Scholar
• 62  Sharma VK, Yngard RA, Lin Y. Silver nanoparticles: green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Adv. Colloid Interfac.145,83–96 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 63  Shrivas K, Wu HF. Modified silver nanoparticles as a hydrophobic affinity probe for analysis of peptides and proteins in biological samples by using liquid–liquid microextraction coupled to AP-MALDI-Ion trap and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem.80,2583–2589 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 64  Sudhir PR, Shrivas K, Zhou ZC, Wu HF. Single-drop microextraction using silver nanoparticles as electrostatic probes for peptide analysis in atmospheric pressure matrix-assited laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and comparison with gold electrostatic probes and silver hydrophobic probes. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.22,3076–3086 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 65  Kailasa SK, Wu HF. Surface modified silver selinide nanoparticles as extracting probes to improve peptide/protein detection via nanoparticles-based liquid phase microextraction coupled with MALDI mass spectrometry. Talanta83,527–534 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 66  Shrivas K, Wu HF. Applications of silver nanoparticles capped with different functional groups as the matrix and affinity probes in surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight and atmospheric pressure matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization ion trap mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of sulfur drugs and aminothiols in human urine. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.22,2863–2872 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 67  Khajeh M. Silver nanoparticles for the adsorption of manganese from biological samples. Biol. Trace Elem. Res.138,337–345 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 68  Lin JH, Wu ZH, Tseng WL. Extraction of environmental pollutants using magnetic nanomaterials. Anal. Methods2,1874–1879 (2010).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 69  Lu AH, Salabas EL, Schüth F. Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, protection, functionalization and application. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.46,1222–1244 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 70  Zhu Y, Wu Q. Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles by precipitation with forced mixing. J. Nanopart. Res.1,393–396 (1999).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 71  Wu YW, Liu JF, Deng ZL et al. MEKC determination of IgG in human serum via a pH-mediated acid stacking method. J. Sep. Sci.33,3068–3074 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 72  Parham H, Rahbar N. Solid phase extraction-spectrophotometric determination of salicylic acid using magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as extractor. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.50,58–63 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 73  Lin HY, Chen WY, Chen YC. Iron oxide/tantalum oxide core-shell magnetic nanoparticle-based microwave-assisted extraction for phosphopeptide enrichment from complex samples for MALDI MS analysis. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.394,2129–2136 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 74  Dou P, Liang L, He J, Liu Z, Chen HY. Boronate functionalized magnetic nanoparticles and off-line hyphenation with capillary electrophoresis for specific extraction and analysis of biomolecules containing cis-diols. J. Chromatogr. A.1216,7558–7563 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 75  Bansal SS, Halket JM, Bomford A et al.. Quantitation of hepcidin in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem.384,245–253 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 76  Chiang CL, Sung CS, Wu TF, Chen CY, Hsu CY. Application of superparamagnetic nanoparticles in purification of plasmid DNA from bacterial cells. J. Chromatogr. B.822,54–60 (2005).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 77  Shan Z, Wu Q, Wang X et al. Bacteria capture, lysate clearance, and plasmid DNA extraction using pH-sensitive multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles. Anal. Biochem.398,120–122 (2009).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 78  Shan Z, Li C, Zhang X et al. Temperature-dependent selective purification of plasmid DNA using magnetic nanoparticles in an RNase-free process. Anal. Biochem.414,117–119 (2011).Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
• 79  Madonna AJ, Basile F, Furlong E, Voorhees KJ. Detection of bacteria from biological mixtures using immunomagnetic separation combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom.15,1068–1074 (2001).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 80  Madonna AJ, Van Cuyk S, Voorhees KJ. Detection of Escherichia coli using immunomagnetic separation and bacteriophage amplification coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom.17,257–263 (2003).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 81  Wang KY, Chuang SA, Lin PC et al. Multiplexed immunoassay: quantitation and profiling of serum biomarkers using magnetic nanoprobes and MALDI-TOF MS. Anal. Chem.80,6159–6167 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 82  Qiu S, Xu L, Cui YR et al. Pseudo-homogeneous immunoextraction of epitestosterone from human urine samples based on gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles. Talanta81,819–823 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 83  Lin YS, Tsai PJ, Weng MF, Chen YC. Affinity capture using vancomycin-bound magnetic nanoparticles for the MALDI-MS analysis of bacteria. Anal. Chem.77,1753–1760 (2005).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 84  Smith JE, Medley CD, Tang Z et al. Aptamer-conjugated nanoparticles for the collection and detection of multiple cancer cells. Anal. Chem.79,3075–3082 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 85  Lee MH, Thomas JL, Ho MH, Yuan C, Lin HY. Synthesis of magnetic molecularly imprinted poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) nanoparticles and their uses in the extraction and sensing of target molecules in urine. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces2,1729–1736 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 86  Gangula S, Suen SY, Conte ED. Analytical applications of admicelle and hemimicelle solid phase extraction of organic analytes. Microchem. J.95,2–4 (2010).Crossref, CAS, Google Scholar
• 87  Zhu L, Pan D, Ding L et al. Mixed hemimicelles SPE based on CTAB-coated Fe₃O₄/SiO₂ NPs for the determination of herbal bioactive constituents from biological samples. Talanta80(5),1873–1880 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 88  Wan H, Yan J, Yu L et al. Zirconia layer coated mesoporous silica microspheres used for highly specific phosphopeptide enrichment. Talanta82,1701–1707 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 89  Gonzálvez A, Preinerstorfer B, Lindner W. Selective enrichment of phosphatidylcholines from food and biological matrices using metal oxides as solid-phase extraction materials prior to analysis by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.396,2965–2975 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 90  Kailasa SK, Wu HF. Multifunctional ZrO₂ nanoparticles and ZrO₂-SiO₂ nanorods for improved MALDI-MS analysis of cyclodextrins, peptides, and phosphoproteins. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.396,1115–1125 (2010).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 91  Shen W, Xiong H, Xu Y et al. ZnO-poly(methyl methacrylate) nanobeads for enriching and desalting low-abundant proteins followed by directly MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Anal. Chem.80,6758–6763 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar
• 92  Kailasa SK, Kiran K, Wu HF. Comparison of ZnS semiconductor nanoparticles capped with various functional groups as the matrix and affinity probes for rapid analysis of cyclodextrins and proteins in surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem.80,9681–9688 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar