Special Report

Microextraction with phases containing nanoparticles

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Yolanda Moliner-Martinez

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Jorge Verdú-Andrés

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Carmen Molins-Legua

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Rosa Herráez-Hernández

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Neus Jornet-Martinez

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Pilar Campíns-Falcó

*Author for correspondence:

E-mail Address: pilar.campins@uv.es

Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100-Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

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Published Online:10 Sep 2015https://doi.org/10.4155/bio.15.147

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Abstract

In this article, the state of the art of microextraction techniques that involve nanoparticles or nanomaterials (NPs) is reviewed, with special emphasis on the applications described in the biomedical field. The uses and advantages of the different types of NPs such as carbon nanotubes (either single- and multi-walled) and other carbon-based materials, metallic NPs, including gold, silver and magnetic NPs, and silica NPs are summarized. The main strategies used to modify the selectivity, extractive capacity and/or the stability of NPs through a chemical reaction are also reviewed. The potential advantages of NPs in different forms of off-line and on-line microextraction are discussed, and illustrative examples of application in the biomedical field are shown.

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Vol. 7, No. 17

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Published online 10 September 2015

Published in print September 2015

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Financial & competing interests disclosure

The authors are grateful to the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (project CTQ2011-26760, CTQ2014-53916-P) and to the Generalidad Valenciana (PROMETEO Program 2012/045). R González-Fuenzalida expresses her gratitude to University of Valencia for a Atracció de talent research contract. N Jornet-Martinez expresses her gratitude to PROMETEO program for her research contract. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.

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