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Aldehyde biphenyl chalcones induce immunogenic apoptotic-like cell death and are promising new safe compounds against a wide range of hematologic cancers

    Mariana F Maioral

    Experimental Oncology & Hemopathies Laboratory, Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    Post-Graduation Program in Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    ,
    Natália M Stefanes

    Experimental Oncology & Hemopathies Laboratory, Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    Post-Graduation Program in Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    ,
    Patrícia D Neuenfeldt

    Structure & Activity Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    ,
    Louise D Chiaradia-Delatorre

    Structure & Activity Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    ,
    Ricardo J Nunes

    Structure & Activity Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    &
    Maria C Santos-Silva

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +55 48 3721 8146; Fax: +55 48 3721 8146;

    E-mail Address: maria.claudia.silva@ufsc.br

    Experimental Oncology & Hemopathies Laboratory, Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    Post-Graduation Program in Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Brazil

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2019-0228

    Aim: Investigate the apoptotic mechanisms of two new aldehyde biphenyl chalcones on leukemia cells. Materials & methods: From a series of 71 new chalcones, we selected the two most cytotoxic. Results: JA3 and JA7 were cytotoxic not only against hematological malignancies but also against solid tumor and cancer stem cells, yet with no toxicity to normal cells. Moreover, they induced immunogenic apoptotic-like cell death independently of promyelocytic leukemia protein, with extensive mitochondrial damages downstream of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Preventing endoplasmic reticulum stress and the upregulation of proapoptotic machinery inhibited JA3- and JA7-induced cell death. Likewise, blocking receptor Fas protected cells from killing. They increased the antileukemic effect of cytarabine and vincristine and killed leukemic cells collected from patients with different acute leukemia subtypes. Conclusion:JA3 and JA7 represent new promising prototypes for the development of new chemotherapeutics.

    Graphical abstract

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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