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Omega-3 fatty acids as adjunctive therapeutics: prospective of nanoparticles in its formulation development

    Mohammad Zaki Ahmad

    *Author for correspondence:

    E-mail Address: zaki.manipal@gmail.com

    Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Javed Ahmad

    Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Sobiya Zafar

    Nanomedicine Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India

    ,
    Musarrat Husain Warsi

    Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif-Al-Haweiah, 21974, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Basel A Abdel-Wahab

    Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt

    ,
    Sohail Akhter

    Nanomedicine Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India

    Le Studium Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre-Val de Loire region, Orleans, 45100, France

    &
    Md Afroze Alam

    Narayan Institute of Pharmacy, Gopal Narayan Singh University, Jamuhar-Sasaram, Bihar, 821305, India

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.4155/tde-2019-0072

    Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3-PUFAs) are dietary components that have been extensively recognized for their therapeutic value and have shown diverse therapeutic effects including anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, antithrombotic, immunomodulatory and antineoplastic activities. Most of the ω-3-PUFAs are obtained through diet or supplements because the body does not synthesize them. The high instability of ω-3-PUFAs to oxidative deterioration, lower bioavailability at the target tissues and reduced bioactivity of ω-3-PUFAs is an impediment for achieving their therapeutic potential. The present review provides an overview of potential therapeutic activities of ω-3-PUFAs and different novel technical approaches based on nanotechnology, which have been emphasized to overcome instability problems as well as enhance the bioactivity of ω-3-PUFAs. Future prospects related to this area of research are also provided.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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